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Logic Pro User Guide

• Welcome
• • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.7.5
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.7.3
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.7
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.6
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.5
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.4
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.3
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.2
  • What’s new in Logic Pro 10.0
• • Introduction to Logic Pro
  • Workflow overview
  • Logic Pro main window
  • Projects
  • Playback and navigation
  • Tempo, key, and time signature
  • • Audio tracks
    • Software instrument tracks
    • Track header controls
  • Patches
  • Arranging regions
  • • Piano Roll Editor
    • Audio Track Editor
  • Drummer
  • Smart Controls
  • Live Loops
  • Mixing
  • Apple Loops
  • Smart Tempo
  • Sharing
• • What is Logic Pro?
  • • Main window interface
    • Tracks area interface
    • Library interface
    • Inspector interface
    • Mixer interface
    • Smart Controls interface
    • • Audio Track Editor interface
      • Piano Roll Editor interface
      • Drummer Editor interface
      • Score Editor interface
      • Step Editor interface
      • Audio File Editor interface
    • • Project notes interface
      • Track notes interface
    • • Event List interface
      • Marker List interface
      • Tempo List interface
      • Signature List interface
    • Loop Browser interface
    • • Project Audio Browser interface
      • All Files Browser interface
  • Logic Pro project basics
  • • Open and close windows
    • Move and resize windows
    • Zoom windows
    • Scale plug-in windows
    • Move through display levels
    • Control windows using Catch modes
    • Control window relationships
    • • Create, recall, and switch screensets
      • Protect, copy, rename, and delete screensets
      • Import screensets
      • Revert to saved screensets
  • • Tools overview
    • Assign tools
    • Common tools
  • Use menu commands and key commands in Logic Pro
  • Use the complete set of Logic Pro features
  • Undo and redo edits
  • Manage Logic Pro content
  • How to get help
• • Overview
  • • Audio devices overview
    • Connect a microphone
    • Connect an electric instrument
    • Connect an audio interface
    • Connect speakers
    • Configure a connected audio device
    • Configure Apogee and Euphonix devices
  • • MIDI devices overview
    • Connect a USB music keyboard
    • Connect MIDI keyboards and modules
    • About multichannel MIDI devices
    • Stop local sound generation
• • Projects overview
  • Create projects
  • Open projects
  • Save projects
  • Delete projects
  • • Play a project
    • Set the playhead position
    • Control playback with the transport buttons
    • Use transport shortcut menus
    • Use transport key commands
    • Customize the control bar
    • Change the LCD display mode in Logic Pro
    • Monitor and reset MIDI events
    • Use the cycle area
    • Use the Chase Events function
    • Use Apple Remote to control Logic Pro
  • Use Logic Remote to control Logic Pro projects
  • • Project properties overview
    • Set the project tempo
    • Set the project key and scale
    • Set the project time signature
    • Set the project sample rate
    • Set the project start and end points
    • Set the project playback volume
  • • Project management overview
    • Use project alternatives and backups
    • Clean up projects
    • Manage project assets
    • Consolidate assets in a project
    • Rename projects
    • Copy and move projects
    • Import data and settings from other projects
  • Preview projects in the Finder
  • Close projects
  • View project information
• • Tracks overview
  • • Create tracks
    • Create tracks using drag and drop
    • Create tracks using existing channel strips
    • Assign tracks to different channel strips
    • Select tracks
    • Duplicate tracks
    • Rename tracks
    • Change track icons
    • Change track colors
    • Reorder tracks
    • Zoom tracks
    • Replace or double drum sounds
  • • Track header overview
    • Mute tracks
    • Solo tracks
    • Set track volume levels
    • Set track pan positions
    • Enable tracks for recording
    • Turn on input monitoring for audio tracks
    • Use track alternatives
    • Turn off tracks
    • Protect tracks
    • Freeze tracks
    • Hide tracks
    • Delete tracks
    • Edit multiple tracks
  • • Patches overview
    • Choose a patch
    • Choose presets and other file types in the Library
    • View patches for a particular sound pack
    • Search for patches by name
    • Merge patch settings with the current patch
    • Reset patches
    • Save custom patches
    • Map performance patches
  • • Track stacks overview
    • Create and edit track stacks
    • Track stacks and the Library
  • Control timing with the groove track
  • • Articulation editing overview
    • Manage articulations in the Editors
    • Manage articulations for software instruments
    • Manage articulations with the Articulation Set Editor
  • • Bounce in place overview
    • Bounce a track in place
    • Bounce all tracks in place
    • Bounce a region in place
  • Use selection-based processing
  • • Export tracks as audio files
    • Export regions as audio files
    • Move audio files used for audio regions
    • Export MIDI regions
  • Edit track parameters
• • Overview
  • • Before recording audio
    • Record sound from a microphone or an electric instrument
    • Record multiple audio takes
    • Record to multiple audio tracks
    • Punch in and out of audio recordings
    • Replace audio recordings
    • Delete audio recordings
  • • Before recording software instruments
    • Play software instruments
    • Record software instruments
    • Record additional software instrument takes
    • Overdub software instrument recordings
    • Spot erase software instrument recordings
    • Use Note Repeat
    • Record to multiple software instrument tracks
    • Replace software instrument recordings
    • Record multiple MIDI devices to multiple tracks
    • Record software instruments and audio simultaneously
    • Use step input recording techniques
  • Use the metronome
  • • Advanced recording commands
    • Color takes while recording
    • Mark takes while recording
    • Capture your most recent MIDI performance
  • • Comping overview
    • Preview take recordings
    • • Create and save comps
      • Edit comps
      • Rename takes and comps
      • Delete takes and comps
    • • Edit start and end points of take regions
      • Cut take folders and take regions
      • Move take folders and take regions
    • • Export takes and comps
      • Move takes and comps
      • Flatten and merge take folders
      • Unpack take folders
      • Pack regions into take folders
• • Using loops and other media in Logic Pro
  • • Apple Loops in Logic Pro
    • Search for Apple Loops
    • Play Apple Loops
    • Access your favorite Apple Loops
    • Add Apple Loops to your projects
    • Create your own Apple Loops
    • Customize the Loop Browser
    • Work with untagged loops
  • • Import media files
    • Search for media files
    • Media file search conditions
  • Bookmark folders in the All Files Browser
  • • Project Audio Browser overview
    • Add and delete audio files
    • Play audio regions in the Project Audio Browser
    • Sort, group, and rename audio files
    • Move, copy, and convert audio files
    • Export and import audio region information
  • Import compressed audio files
  • • Media and file formats overview
    • GarageBand projects
    • Final Cut Pro XML files
    • Standard MIDI files
    • AAF files
• • Arranging overview
  • • Tracks area overview
    • Position items using the ruler
    • Position items using alignment guides
    • Snap items to the grid
    • Automatically zoom the Tracks area
    • Quantize regions
    • Control positioning with drag modes
    • Scrub a project
    • Scroll and zoom in the Tracks area
    • Customize the toolbar
  • • Regions overview
    • Select regions
    • Select parts of regions
    • Cut, copy, and paste regions
    • Move regions
    • Add or remove gaps
    • Delay region playback
    • Loop regions
    • Repeat regions
    • Resize regions
    • Mute and solo regions
    • Time stretch regions
    • Reverse audio regions
    • Split regions
    • Demix MIDI regions
    • Join regions
    • Create regions in the Tracks area
    • Change the gain of audio regions in the Tracks area in Logic Pro
    • Normalize audio regions in the Tracks area
    • Create aliases of MIDI regions
    • Convert repeated MIDI regions to loops
    • Change the color of regions
    • Convert audio regions to samples for a sampler instrument
    • Rename regions
    • Delete regions
  • • Create fades on audio regions
    • Edit fades
    • Create automatic crossfades
    • Delete fades
  • • Remove silent passages
    • Uses for Remove Silence
  • • Folders overview
    • Pack and unpack folders
    • Open and close folders
    • Add and remove regions from folders
    • Create alias folders
  • Create groove templates
  • • Use the Region inspector
    • Audio region parameters
    • MIDI region parameters
    • MIDI quantization types
    • Quantize parameter values
    • Advanced quantization parameters
• • Overview
  • Select audio regions
  • Cut, copy, and paste audio regions
  • Move audio regions
  • Trim audio regions
  • Split and join audio regions
  • Snap edits to zero crossings
  • Delete audio regions
  • Use Flex Time and Pitch in the Audio Track Editor
  • Use automation in the Audio Track Editor
• • Overview
  • • Add notes
    • Select notes
    • Snap items to the grid
    • Move notes
    • Copy notes
    • Change the pitch of notes
    • Resize notes
    • Edit note velocity
    • Quantize the timing of notes
    • Quantize the pitch of notes
    • Change note articulations
    • Lock the position of events
    • Mute notes
    • Change note color
    • View note labels
    • Delete notes
    • Time stretch notes
  • View multiple MIDI regions
  • Split chords
  • Automation/MIDI area in the Piano Roll Editor
  • Open other editors
• • Overview
  • • Drummers and Drummer Editor overview
    • Choose genres and drummers
    • Choose drummer presets
    • Edit a drummer’s performance
    • Follow the rhythm of another track
  • Work with Producer Kits
  • Convert Drummer regions to MIDI regions
• • Flex Time and Pitch overview
  • • Flex Time algorithms and parameters
    • Time stretch using flex markers
    • Time stretch using marquee selections
    • Flex tool time stretching
    • Delete, reset, and move flex markers
    • Adjust the timing of Flex Time activated tracks using the Quantize menu
  • • Flex Pitch algorithm and parameters
    • Edit pitch and timing with Flex Pitch
    • Quickly edit audio pitch in the Tracks area
    • Correct the timing of audio regions with Flex Pitch
    • Quantize the pitch of audio regions
    • Create MIDI from audio recordings
    • Change the gain of notes in audio regions
  • Use Varispeed to alter the speed and pitch of audio
• • Logic Pro advanced editors overview
  • • Event List overview
    • • View events and regions in the Event List
      • Filter event types
      • View events outside the display area
      • Change the position and width of columns in the Event List
    • • Select events in the Event List
      • Create events in the Event List
    • • Edit events overview
      • Change the position and length of events
      • Protect the position of events
      • Change event values
      • Edit articulation IDs for note events
      • Mute and delete regions and events
    • • Note events
      • Control change events
      • Pitch bend events
      • Program change events
      • Aftertouch events
      • Poly aftertouch events
      • SysEx events
      • Meta events
    • Event Float window
  • • Step Editor overview
    • • Change the grid and step display
      • Create steps in the Step Editor
      • Select steps in the Step Editor
      • Delete steps in the Step Editor
      • Restore deleted steps in the Step Editor
      • Change step values in the Step Editor
      • Move and copy steps in the Step Editor
      • Protect the position of steps
    • • Lane parameters overview
      • Create lanes
      • Edit Lane parameters
      • Use the Lane inspector
    • Use Lane Sets
  • • Audio File Editor overview
    • • Audio File Editor interface overview
      • Change the waveform display
      • Change the waveform amplitude scale
      • Change the ruler display
    • Play audio files in the Audio File Editor
    • Navigate audio files in the Audio File Editor
    • • Make basic selections
      • Use transient markers to make selections
      • Set project tempo with selected audio
    • • Audio File Editor edit commands
      • Edit audio files with transient markers
      • Use the Audio File Editor Pencil tool
      • Trim or silence audio files
      • Remove DC offset
      • Set audio file levels
      • Normalize audio files
      • Fade audio files
      • Reverse audio and invert phase
      • Audio File Editor Loop commands
      • Undo Audio File Editor edits
      • Backup audio files
    • Use an external sample editor
  • • MIDI Transform window overview
    • Use MIDI transform sets
    • MIDI Transform window presets
    • • MIDI Transform window parameters overview
      • Set selection conditions
      • Set operations parameters
      • Use the MIDI Transform map
      • Exchange parameter values
    • MIDI Transform window examples
• • Mixing overview
  • • Channel strip types
    • Channel strip controls
  • • Peak level display and signal clipping
    • Set volume levels
    • Check levels
    • Set pre-fader metering in Logic Pro
  • Set channel strip input formats
  • Set channel strip pan or balance positions
  • Mute and solo channel strips
  • • Plug-ins overview
    • Add, remove, move, and copy plug-ins
    • Insert a plug-in on a track using drag and drop
    • Activate plug-ins on inactive channels
    • Use the Channel EQ
    • Work in the plug-in window
    • Work with plug-in settings
    • Work with plug-in latencies
    • Work with Audio Units plug-ins in Logic Pro
    • Support for ARA 2 compatible plug-ins
    • Use MPE with software instruments
    • Use the Plug-in Manager
  • Work with channel strip settings
  • • Route audio via insert effects
    • Route audio via send effects
    • Adjust panning for sends independently
    • • Aux channel strips overview
      • Create mix subgroups
      • Send signals to multiple destinations
    • Use multi-output instruments
    • Use output channel strips
    • Define a channel strip’s stereo output
    • Define a channel strip’s mono output
    • Create tracks for signal flow channel strips
  • • Groups overview
    • Group Settings window
    • Create and delete groups in Logic Pro
    • Edit group membership
    • Automate groups
    • Group editing
    • Use VCA groups
  • Surround panning
  • • Binaural panning overview
    • Use the Binaural Panner knob
    • Use the Binaural Post-Processing plug-in
  • • MIDI channel strips overview
    • Adjust elements of MIDI channel strips
    • Save and restore MIDI channel strip settings
  • • Change the Mixer view
    • Navigate within the Mixer
    • View channel strips linked to folder tracks
    • Rename channel strips
    • Add track notes in the Mixer
    • View control surface bars
    • Link control surfaces to the Mixer
  • Use the I/O Labels window
  • Undo and redo Mixer and plug-in adjustments
• • Automation overview
  • Track automation vs. region automation
  • Show automation curves
  • Choose automation modes
  • • Add and adjust automation points
    • Adjust a range of automation points
    • Record live automation
  • • Select, copy, and move automation
    • Delete automation
  • Snap automation to grid positions
  • Edit automation in the Automation Event List
  • Write automation with external controllers
• • Smart Controls overview
  • Show Smart Controls for master effects
  • Choose a Smart Control layout
  • Automatic MIDI controller assignment
  • Map screen controls automatically
  • Map screen controls
  • Edit mapping parameters
  • Use parameter mapping graphs
  • Open the plug-in window for a screen control
  • Rename a screen control
  • Use articulation IDs to change articulations
  • Assign hardware controls to screen controls
  • Compare Smart Control edits with saved settings
  • Use the Arpeggiator
  • Automate screen control movements
• • Live Loops overview
  • Start and stop cells
  • Work with Live Loops cells
  • • Record to cells
    • Record and edit takes in cells
  • Change loop settings for cells
  • How the Live Loops grid and Tracks area interact
  • Edit cells
  • Edit scenes
  • Work in the Cell Editor
  • Bounce cells
  • Record a Live Loops performance
  • Change Live Loops grid settings
  • Control Live Loops with other devices
• • Step Sequencer overview
  • Use Step Sequencer with Drum Machine Designer
  • • Pattern creation basics
    • Change the musical length of a pattern
    • Use edit modes
    • Pattern creation examples
  • Record Step Sequencer patterns live
  • Step record Step Sequencer patterns
  • Load and save patterns
  • Modify pattern playback
  • Edit steps
  • Edit rows
  • Step Sequencer inspectors
  • Customize Step Sequencer
• • Global changes overview
  • • Global tracks overview
    • Show and hide global tracks
    • Resize and reorder global tracks
  • • Markers overview
    • Add markers
    • Edit markers
    • Rename markers
    • Navigate using markers
    • Use marker sets
    • Customize how markers appear
    • Use marker information
    • Delete markers
  • • Add arrangement markers
    • Edit arrangement markers
  • • Time and key signature overview
    • Create time signature changes
    • Create key signature changes
    • Edit time and key signatures
    • Delete signatures
    • Use signature sets
  • • Tempo overview
    • • Tempo track overview
      • Add and edit tempo points
      • Move and copy tempo points
      • Create tempo curves
    • • Tempo List overview
      • Add tempo changes in the Tempo List
      • Use tempo sets
    • • Smart Tempo overview
      • Use free tempo recording in Logic Pro
      • Choose the Project Tempo mode
      • Choose the Flex & Follow setting
      • Use Smart Tempo with multitrack audio
      • Work in the Smart Tempo Editor
      • Improve the tempo analysis using hints in Logic Pro
      • Correct tempo analysis results using beat markers in Logic Pro
      • Protect Smart Tempo edits by locking a range
    • Match audio recordings to the project tempo
    • Match the tempo to an audio region
    • Use audio file tempo information
    • Record tempo changes
    • • Tempo Operations overview
      • Create and edit tempo changes
    • Use the Tempo Interpreter
    • Use the tempo fader
  • • Transposition overview
    • Add and edit transposition points
  • • Beat mapping overview
    • On MIDI regions
    • On audio regions
    • Automatic beat mapping
  • Control project volume
• • Overview
  • • Score Editor overview
    • View music notation
    • Import MusicXML files
    • Position items graphically
    • Move and copy items
    • Resize notes and symbols
    • Adjust display headroom
    • Repeat events
    • Insert items in multiple regions
    • Edit multiple items
    • Select multiple regions
    • Hide regions
  • Add notes
  • • Part box overview
    • View score symbols
    • Select score symbols
    • Add notes and rests
    • Add notes and symbols to multiple regions
    • Add key and time signature changes
    • Change the clef sign
    • Add dynamic marks, slurs, and crescendi
    • Change note heads
    • Add symbols to notes
    • Add trills, ornaments, and tremolo symbols
    • Add sustain pedal markings
    • Add chord symbols
    • Add chord grids and tablature symbols
    • Add bar lines, repeats, and coda signs
    • Add page and line break symbols
  • • Select notes
    • Move and copy notes
    • Change note pitch, duration, and velocity
    • Change note articulations
    • Quantize the timing of notes
    • • Note attributes overview
      • Change note heads
      • Change note size and position
      • Change how accidentals appear
      • Change how beams appear
      • Change voice and staff assignments
      • Change the direction of ties
      • Change note syncopation and interpretation
      • Use independent notes
      • Change note color
      • Reset note attributes
    • Restrict note input to the current key
    • Control how ties are displayed
    • Add and edit tuplets
    • Override display quantization using tuplets
    • Add grace notes and independent notes
    • Delete notes
  • Use automation in the Score Editor
  • • Lyrics and text overview
    • Add lyrics to a score
    • • Add text to a score
      • Edit text in a score
      • Edit score text event parameters
      • Use text styles
    • Add automatic text
    • Add global text
  • • Chord grids overview
    • Instrument Editor
    • Chord Grid Selector
    • Chord Grid Editor
    • Insert and edit chord grids
    • • Create and edit chord grids
      • Add and edit fingering dots
      • Add and edit barres
      • Mute strings in a chord grid
    • Add and edit chord grid libraries
    • Import and export chord grid libraries
  • • Score region parameters overview
    • Style
    • Quantize
    • Interpretation
    • Syncopation
    • No Overlap
    • Max Dots
    • Score
    • Edit default parameters for new regions
  • • Staff styles overview
    • Assign staff styles to tracks
    • Staff Style window
    • Create and duplicate staff styles
    • Edit staff styles
    • Edit staff, voice, and assign parameters
    • Add and delete staffs or voices in the Staff Style window in Logic Pro
    • Copy staffs or voices in the Staff Style window in Logic Pro
    • Copy staff styles between projects
    • Delete staff styles
    • Assign notes to voices and staffs
    • Display polyphonic parts on separate staffs
    • Change the staff assignment of score symbols
    • Beam notes across staffs
    • Use mapped staff styles for drum notation
    • Predefined staff styles
  • • Score sets overview
    • Choose a score set
    • Create and delete score sets
    • Edit score set parameters
    • Change the instruments in a score set
    • Resize score sets
    • Create layouts for a score and its parts
    • Extract parts from a score
    • Import score sets from other projects
  • • Score layout overview
    • Edit line breaks
    • Line and page breaks
    • Edit local margins
    • Use external symbol fonts
  • Share a score
  • • Choose a color mode
    • Show folder contents
    • Display global tracks
    • Show instrument names
    • Display duration bars
    • Edit the length of duration bars
    • Display guide lines
• • Sharing overview
  • • Bounce a project to an audio file
    • Burn a project to a CD or DVD
    • Set the bounce range
    • • PCM bounce options
      • MP3 bounce options
      • M4A: AAC bounce options
    • About dithering algorithms
  • Share songs to the Music app
  • Share songs using AirDrop
  • Share songs using MailDrop
  • Share songs to SoundCloud
  • Share a project to GarageBand for iOS
  • • Export a project as an AAF file
    • Export a project as a Final Cut Pro XML file
    • Export a score as Music XML
• • Overview of surround and spatial audio
  • • Mixer components in surround and spatial audio projects
    • • Set the project surround format
      • Change the order of surround level meters
      • Logic Pro Surround settings
    • • Create a new surround project
      • Set the channel strip input format
      • Set the channel strip output format
    • • Set up for mixing in Dolby Atmos
      • Create a Dolby Atmos project
      • Create a Dolby Atmos project from an ADM BWF file
  • • Overview of spatial audio with Dolby Atmos
    • • Bed tracks and object tracks
      • Rendering a Dolby Atmos mix in Logic Pro
  • • Surround Panner overview
    • Surround Panner parameters
  • • 3D Object Panner overview
    • 3D Object Panner parameters
  • • Plug-in formats overview
    • Surround effects
    • Multi-mono effects
    • Multi-mono effects Configuration pane
    • Adjust multi mono effects
  • • Dolby Atmos plug-in overview
    • Surround bed and 3D objects
    • 3D Object Viewer
    • Monitoring Formats
    • Binaural render modes
    • Dolby Atmos plug-in signal flow
  • • Bounce surround audio files
    • Export ADM BWF files
  • • Surround formats in a Dolby Atmos mix
    • Plug-ins for the surround master channel strip
    • Dolby Atmos mixing workflows
  • • Surround formats overview
    • Surround format channel distribution
    • Surround bounce file encoders
    • Speaker placement
    • Speaker timing and levels
• • Video and synchronization overview
  • • Add a movie to your project
    • Use the Movie window
    • About the Movie track
    • Use movie scene markers
    • Use movie audio tracks
    • • Soundtracks overview
      • Work with absolute timecode
  • • Synchronization overview
    • External synchronization
    • Ableton Link in Logic Pro
    • MTC interpretation
    • MIDI Machine Control
    • Synchronization problems and solutions
• • • Logic Pro Settings overview
    • • Project Handling settings
      • Editing settings
      • Cycle settings
      • Catch settings
      • Notifications settings
      • Accessibility settings
    • • Devices settings
      • General Audio settings
      • Sampler settings
      • Audio Editing settings
      • Output settings
      • Bounce Extensions settings
      • Input settings
      • Audio File Editor settings
      • MP3 settings
    • Recording settings
    • • General MIDI settings
      • Reset Messages settings
      • Sync settings
      • MIDI Inputs settings
    • • General Display settings
      • Tracks Display settings
      • Mixer Display settings
      • Editors Display settings
    • Score settings
    • Movie settings
    • Automation settings
    • • General Control Surfaces settings
      • Help Tags settings
      • MIDI Controllers settings
    • My Info settings
    • Advanced settings
  • • Project settings overview
    • General project settings
    • • General Synchronization project settings
      • Audio Synchronization project settings
      • MIDI Synchronization project settings
      • Unitor Synchronization project settings
    • Metronome project settings
    • Smart Tempo project settings
    • Recording project settings
    • • Tuning overview
      • The comma and equal temperament
      • Hermode Tuning
      • Tuning project settings
    • • General Audio project settings
      • Channel Strips Audio project settings
    • • General project settings
      • Input Filter project settings
      • Chase project settings
      • Clip Length project settings
    • • Global Score project settings
      • Numbers & Names project settings
      • Tablature project settings
      • Chords & Grids project settings
      • Clefs & Signatures project settings
      • Layout project settings
      • MIDI Meaning project settings
      • Colors project settings
    • Movie project settings
    • Assets project settings
  • • Key commands overview
    • Browse, import, and save key commands
    • Assign key commands
    • Copy and print key commands
    • • Global Commands
      • Global Control Surfaces Commands
      • Various Windows
      • Windows Showing Audio Files
      • Main Window Tracks and Various Editors
      • Various Editors
      • Views Showing Time Ruler
      • Views Showing Automation
      • Main Window Tracks
      • Live Loops Grid
      • Mixer
      • MIDI Environment
      • Piano Roll
      • Score Editor
      • Event Editor
      • Step Editor
      • Step Sequencer
      • Project Audio
      • Audio File Editor
      • Smart Tempo Editor
      • Library
      • Sampler
      • Drum Machine Designer
      • Step Input Keyboard
      • Smart Controls
      • Tool Menu
      • Control Surface Install Window
  • • Logic Pro projects
    • Various windows
    • Controller Assignments window
    • Tracks area
    • Global tracks
    • Automation
    • Live Loops grid
    • Mixer
    • MIDI Environment
    • Piano Roll Editor
    • Score Editor
    • Event List
    • Step Editor
    • Step Sequencer
    • Flex Time
    • Audio File Editor
    • Channel EQ
    • Smart Tempo Editor
    • Surround Panner
    • Sampler
• Touch Bar shortcuts
• • • Working with your control surface
    • Connect control surfaces
    • Add a control surface to Logic Pro
    • Automatic assignment for USB MIDI controllers
    • Grouping control surfaces
    • • Control surface inspector overview
      • Device parameters
      • Special device parameters
      • • Control Surface Group parameters overview
        • Control Surface Group display parameters
        • Control Surface Group send and plug-in parameters
        • Other parameters for Control Surface Groups
    • Control Surfaces settings overview
    • Modal dialog display
    • Tips for using your control surface
    • Supported control surfaces
    • Software and firmware for Logic Pro
  • • Controller assignments overview
    • • Controller Assignments Easy view
      • Assign and delete controllers in Easy view
    • • Controller Assignments Expert view
      • Expert view parameters
      • Assign and delete controllers in Expert view
      • Zones and modes
      • Control Name and Label fields
      • Flip Group and Exclusive parameters
      • Class pop-up menu parameters
      • Expert view Input Message parameters
      • OSC Message Paths
      • Expert view Value parameters
    • Assign buttons to key commands
• • Environment overview
  • Common object parameters
  • • Environment Layers overview
    • Create, name, delete, and switch layers
  • • Tools in the Environment
    • Add and delete objects
    • Move and copy objects
    • Adjust the position and size of objects
    • Use advanced selection commands
  • • MIDI signal path overview
    • Assign direct output connections
    • Cable Environment objects
    • Make multiple cable connections
    • Cable objects in series and in parallel
  • • Exchanging Environments overview
    • Import Environments
    • Update and swap Environments
    • Replace Environments
  • Customize the Environment
  • • • Standard instrument objects overview
      • Standard instrument parameters
    • • Multi-instrument objects overview
      • Multi-Instrument window
      • Work with subchannels in the Environment
    • • Mapped instrument objects overview
      • Mapped Instrument window
      • Custom bank selects
    • • Touch track objects overview
      • Touch Tracks window
    • • Fader objects overview
      • Use fader objects
      • Play back fader movements
      • Work with object groups
      • Fader styles
      • Fader functions: MIDI events
      • Fader functions: range, value as
      • Fader functions: filter
      • Vector fader
      • Special faders overview
      • Cable switchers
      • Meta event faders
      • SysEx faders
      • Work with SysEx messages
      • Special functions
    • • Alias objects overview
      • Alias parameters
    • Ornament objects
    • • GM mixer objects overview
      • GM mixer parameters
      • Work with GM mixer channel strips
    • MMC record buttons
    • Keyboard objects
    • Monitor objects
    • • Macro objects
      • Define a macro’s input and output
    • • Arpeggiator objects
      • Arpeggiator parameters
    • • Transformer objects
      • How the transformer object works
      • Configure a transformer object
      • Use meta events to control condition and operation values
    • • Delay line objects
      • Delay line parameters
    • • Voice limiter objects
      • Voice limiter parameters
    • Channel splitter object
    • • Chord memorizer objects
      • Chord memorizer parameters
      • Chord Memorizer window
    • Physical input objects
    • Physical input objects
    • MIDI click objects
    • • Channel strip objects
      • Channel strip parameters
      • Input channel strip
      • Bus channel strip
      • Preview channel strip
• • • Effects overview
    • Add, remove, move, and copy plug-ins
  • • Amps and pedals overview
    • • Amp Designer overview
      • Amp Designer models
      • Amp Designer cabinets
      • Build a custom combo
      • Amplifier controls
      • Equalizer overview
      • Effects overview
      • Reverb effect
      • Tremolo and vibrato
      • Microphone parameters
    • • Bass Amp Designer overview
      • Bass amplifier models
      • Bass cabinet models
      • Build a custom combo
      • Signal flow
      • Pre-amp signal flow
      • Use the D.I. box
      • Amplifier controls
      • Bass Amp Designer effects overview
      • EQ
      • Compressor
      • Graphic EQ
      • Parametric EQ
      • Microphone parameters
    • • Pedalboard overview
      • Use the Pedal Browser
      • Use import mode
      • Use the Pedal area
      • Use the Router
      • Use Macro Controls
      • Delay pedals
      • Distortion pedals
      • Dynamics pedals
      • Filter pedals
      • Modulation pedals
      • Pitch pedals
      • Utility pedals
    • Stompboxes overview
  • • Delay effects overview
    • • Delay Designer overview
      • Use the main display
      • Use the Tap display
      • Create taps
      • Edit taps
      • Edit in the Tap display
      • Tap parameter bar
      • Use sync mode
      • Master parameters
      • Work in surround
    • Echo controls
    • Sample Delay controls
    • Stereo Delay controls
    • Tape Delay controls
  • • Distortion effects overview
    • Bitcrusher controls
    • Clip Distortion controls
    • Distortion effect controls
    • Distortion II controls
    • Overdrive controls
    • Phase Distortion controls
  • • Dynamics processors overview
    • Adaptive Limiter controls
    • • Compressor overview
      • Compressor main parameters
      • Compressor output parameters
      • Compressor side chain parameters
      • Use Compressor
    • DeEsser 2 controls
    • Enveloper controls
    • Expander controls
    • Limiter controls
    • • Multipressor overview
      • Multipressor display parameters
      • Frequency band controls
      • Output parameters
      • Use Multipressor
    • • Noise Gate overview
      • Use Noise Gate
    • • Surround Compressor overview
      • Link parameters
      • Main parameters
      • LFE parameters
  • • Equalizers overview
    • • Channel EQ overview
      • Channel EQ parameters
      • Use Channel EQ shortcut menus
      • Channel EQ extended parameters
      • Channel EQ use tips
      • Use the Channel EQ Analyzer
    • • Linear Phase EQ overview
      • Linear Phase EQ parameters
      • Use Linear Phase EQ shortcut menus
      • Linear Phase EQ extended parameters
      • Linear Phase EQ use tips
      • Use the Linear Phase EQ Analyzer
    • • Match EQ overview
      • Match EQ parameters
      • Use Match EQ
      • Edit the filter curve
    • Single Band EQ controls
    • • Vintage EQ collection overview
      • Vintage Console EQ controls
      • Vintage Graphic EQ controls
      • Vintage Tube EQ controls
  • • Filter effects overview
    • • AutoFilter overview
      • Filter controls
      • Envelope controls
      • Distortion controls
      • LFO controls
      • Output controls
    • • EVOC 20 Filterbank overview
      • Formant Filter controls
      • Modulation controls
      • Output controls
    • • EVOC 20 TrackOscillator overview
      • Vocoder overview
      • EVOC 20 TrackOscillator interface
      • Analysis In controls
      • U/V detection controls
      • Synthesis In controls
      • Tracking oscillator controls
      • Tracking oscillator pitch controls
      • Formant filter controls
      • Modulation controls
      • Output controls
    • • Fuzz-Wah overview
      • Auto Wah controls
      • Compressor controls
      • Fuzz parameters
    • • Spectral Gate overview
      • Use Spectral Gate
  • • Imaging processors overview
    • Binaural Post-Processing controls
    • Spatial Audio Monitoring
    • • Direction Mixer overview
      • Stereo miking techniques
    • Stereo Spread controls
  • • Metering tools overview
    • BPM Counter
    • Correlation Meter
    • Level Meter
    • Loudness Meter
    • • MultiMeter overview
      • Analyzer parameters
      • Goniometer parameters
      • Level and Loudness Meters
      • Correlation Meter
      • Peak parameters
    • • Surround MultiMeter overview
      • Analyzer mode
      • Goniometer mode
      • Balance mode
      • Peak parameters
      • Loudness and Level Meters
    • Use Tuner utility and plug-in
  • • Use MIDI plug-ins
    • • Arpeggiator overview
      • Arpeggiator control parameters
      • Note order parameters overview
      • Note order variations
      • Note order inversions
      • Arpeggiator pattern parameters overview
      • Use Live mode
      • Use Grid mode
      • Arpeggiator options parameters
      • Arpeggiator keyboard parameters
      • Use keyboard parameters
      • Assign controllers
    • • Chord Trigger overview
      • Use Chord Trigger
    • Modifier controls
    • • Modulator overview
      • LFO controls
      • Envelope controls
    • Note Repeater controls
    • Randomizer controls
    • • Use the Scripter
      • Use the Script Editor
      • Scripter API overview
      • MIDI processing functions overview
      • HandleMIDI function
      • ProcessMIDI function
      • GetParameter function
      • SetParameter function
      • ParameterChanged function
      • Reset function
      • JavaScript objects overview
      • Use the JavaScript Event object
      • Use the JavaScript TimingInfo object
      • Use the Trace object
      • Use the MIDI event beatPos property
      • Use the JavaScript MIDI object
      • Create Scripter controls
    • Transposer MIDI plug-in controls
    • • Velocity Processor overview
      • Compress/Expand mode
      • Value/Range mode
      • Add/Scale mode
    • Record MIDI to Track
  • • Modulation effects overview
    • Chorus controls
    • Ensemble controls
    • Flanger controls
    • Microphaser controls
    • Modulation Delay controls
    • Phaser controls
    • • Ringshifter overview
      • Ringshifter interface overview
      • Set the mode
      • Oscillator parameters
      • Delay parameters
      • Use envelope follower
      • Use LFO modulation
      • Output parameters
    • • Rotor Cabinet effect overview
      • Motor parameters
      • Microphone types
      • Mic processing controls
    • Scanner Vibrato controls
    • Spreader controls
    • Tremolo controls
  • • Multi Effects overview
    • • Phat FX overview
      • Phat FX processors
      • Phat FX modulators
      • Global controls
      • Filter types
    • Remix FX
    • • Step FX overview
      • Step FX processors
      • Step modulator global controls
      • Step modulator playback controls
      • Step modulator display controls
      • Global controls
      • Filter types
  • • Pitch effects overview
    • • Pitch Correction overview
      • Pitch Correction parameters
      • Quantization grid
      • Exclude notes from Pitch Correction
      • Use reference tuning
    • • Pitch Shifter overview
      • Use Pitch Shifter
    • • Vocal Transformer overview
      • Vocal Transformer parameters
      • Use Vocal Transformer
  • • Reverb effects overview
    • • ChromaVerb overview
      • Main display and Damping EQ
      • Main window controls
      • Output EQ
      • Details window controls
      • Room types
    • EnVerb controls
    • SilverVerb controls
  • • Space Designer overview
    • Space Designer interface
    • Use impulse responses
    • • Envelopes and EQ overview
      • Display mode bar
      • Edit envelopes
      • Volume envelope controls
      • Filter and filter envelope controls
      • Density envelope controls
      • Output EQ controls
    • • Global parameters overview
      • Use global controls
      • Use output controls
  • • Specialized effects overview
    • Exciter controls
    • • SubBass overview
      • Controls
      • Use tips
  • • Utilities and tools overview
    • • Auto Sampler overview
      • Auto Sampler interface
      • Auto Sampler controls
      • Create a sampler instrument
      • Work with AutoSampled instruments
    • Down Mixer controls
    • Gain controls
    • Use I/O utility
    • Multichannel Gain controls
    • Test Oscillator
  • • Legacy effects overview
    • AVerb controls
    • Bass Amp controls
    • DeEsser controls
    • • Denoiser overview
      • Smoothing parameters
    • Ducker controls
    • • DJ EQ controls
      • Fat EQ controls
      • Single-Band EQ controls
      • Silver EQ controls
    • • GoldVerb overview
      • Early reflections controls
      • Reverb parameters
    • Grooveshifter controls
    • • Guitar Amp Pro overview
      • Amplifier models
      • Cabinet models
      • EQ controls
      • Amplifier controls
      • Effects
      • Mic parameters
    • • PlatinumVerb overview
      • Early reflections controls
      • Reverb parameters
      • Output parameters
    • Silver Compressor controls
    • Silver Gate controls
    • Speech Enhancer controls
• • • Instruments introduction
    • Add, remove, move, and copy plug-ins
    • Use multi-output instruments
  • • Alchemy overview
    • Alchemy interface overview
    • Alchemy Name bar
    • Alchemy file locations
    • • Preset browser overview
      • Browser results list
    • • Alchemy source overview
      • Source master controls
      • Import browser
      • Source subpage controls
      • Source filter controls
      • Source filter use tips
      • Source elements overview
      • Additive element controls
      • Additive element effects
      • Spectral element controls
      • Spectral element effects
      • Pitch correction controls
      • Formant filter controls
      • Granular element controls
      • Sampler element controls
      • VA element controls
      • Source modulations
      • Morph controls
    • • Alchemy source edit window overview
      • Inspector global controls
      • Inspector group controls
      • Inspector zone controls
      • Keymap editor
      • Zone waveform editor
      • Additive edit window overview
      • Partial bar display
      • Partial envelope controls
      • Spectral edit window
    • • Main filter controls
      • Filter types
    • Alchemy master voice section
    • • Alchemy modulation overview
      • Modulation rack controls
      • LFO controls
      • AHDSR envelope controls
      • Multiple segment envelope controls
      • Sequencer
      • Envelope follower parameters
      • ModMap parameters
      • MIDI control modulators
      • Note property modulators
      • Perform control modulators
    • • Performance controls overview
      • Transform pad
      • Performance control knobs
      • XY pad controls
      • Performance control envelopes
    • • Alchemy arpeggiator overview
      • Basic arpeggiator controls
      • Arpeggiator sequencer controls
      • Arpeggiator menu commands
      • Use the arpeggiator
    • • Alchemy effects overview
      • Dynamic and utility effects
      • Filter effects
      • Modulation effects
      • Reverb effects
    • Alchemy Extended parameters
    • • Alchemy tutorial introduction
      • Basic synthesis tweaks
      • Create sounds from scratch
      • Elemental morphs overview
      • Morph use and tips
      • Morph drum beats
      • Morph melodic sounds
      • Manipulate loops
  • • Drum Kit Designer overview
    • Edit pane
    • Use Drum Kit Designer
    • Extended parameters
    • Drum Kit Designer mappings
  • • Drum Machine Designer overview
    • Drum Machine Designer interface
    • Grid kit controls
    • • Grid pad controls bar
      • Use pad controls
    • Kit Tone and Effect Smart Controls pane
    • Kit Piece Tone and Effect Smart Controls pane
  • • Drum Synth overview
    • Drum Synth Kicks
    • Drum Synth Snares and Claps
    • Drum Synth Percussion
    • Drum Synth Hats and Cymbals
  • • ES1 overview
    • • Oscillator parameters overview
      • Oscillator waveforms
      • Use the sub-oscillator
    • Global parameters
    • • Filter parameters overview
      • Overdrive the filter
    • Amplifier parameters
    • • Envelope parameters overview
      • Filter cutoff envelope modulation
      • Amplifier envelope modulation
    • • ES1 modulation parameters overview
      • Use the router
      • Use the LFO
      • Use the modulation envelope
    • MIDI controller assignments
  • • ES2 overview
    • ES2 interface overview
    • • Oscillator parameters overview
      • Basic oscillator waveforms
      • Use pulse width modulation
      • Use frequency modulation
      • Use ring modulation
      • Use Digiwaves
      • Use the noise generator
      • Detune analog oscillators
      • Stretch tuning
      • Balance oscillator levels
      • Set oscillator start points
      • Synchronize oscillators
    • • Global parameters overview
      • Set the keyboard mode
      • Use the unison and voices controls
      • Set the glide time
      • Set the pitch bend range
    • • ES2 filter overview
      • Filter configuration
      • Crossfade between filters
      • Filter 1 modes
      • Filter 2 slopes
      • • Filter cutoff and resonance overview
        • Force the filters to self-oscillate
      • Overdrive the filters
      • Modulate the Filter 2 Frequency
    • • Use the dynamic stage
      • Enhance sounds with the Sine Level control
    • • ES2 modulation overview
      • • Use the modulation router
        • Control modulation intensity
      • • LFO overview
        • LFO waveforms
      • Use the LFOs
      • • Envelopes overview
        • Envelope 1 controls
        • Envelope 2 and 3 controls
        • Use Envelope 2 and 3 sustain controls
      • Use the Vector Envelope
      • • Use Vector Envelope points
        • Use Vector Envelope solo and sustain points
        • Set up Vector Envelope loops
        • Vector Envelope release phase behavior
        • Vector Envelope point transition shapes
        • Set Vector Envelope times
        • Use Vector Envelope time scaling
      • Use the Planar Pad
      • • Oscillator modulation targets
        • Filter modulation targets
        • Other modulation targets
        • Scaled modulation targets
      • Modulation source reference
      • Via modulation source reference
    • ES2 integrated effects processor controls
    • • Macros and controllers overview
      • Use macro controls
      • Set controller assignments
    • Use ES2 in Surround mode
    • Extended parameters
    • • Use randomization parameters
      • Restrict randomization
    • • • ES2 sound design from scratch overview
        • Create fat sounds
        • Create bass sounds
        • Create FM sounds
        • Create PWM sounds
        • Create ring modulated sounds
        • Create oscillator sync sounds
        • Vector synthesis techniques
      • • Design sounds with templates
        • Slapped StratENV setting
        • Wheelrocker setting
        • Crescendo Brass setting
        • MW-Pad-Creator setting
        • Wheelsyncer setting
  • • EFM1 overview
    • • Modulator and carrier overview
      • Set the tuning ratio
      • Choose a modulator waveform
    • Modulation parameters
    • Global parameters
    • Output parameters
    • Create random sounds
    • Extended parameters
    • MIDI controller assignments
  • • ES E overview
    • Oscillator parameters
    • LFO parameters
    • Filter parameters
    • Envelope parameters
    • Output parameters
    • Extended parameters
  • • ES M overview
    • Oscillator parameters
    • Filter and filter envelope controls
    • Level envelope and output controls
    • Extended parameters
  • • ES P overview
    • Oscillator parameters
    • LFO parameters
    • Filter parameters
    • Envelope and level controls
    • Integrated effects processor
    • Extended parameters
  • • • EVOC 20 PS overview
      • Vocoder basics
    • EVOC 20 PS interface
    • Analysis controls
    • (U/V) detection parameters
    • • Synthesis parameters overview
      • • Oscillators overview
        • Oscillator dual mode parameters
        • Oscillator FM mode parameters
        • Noise generator parameters
      • Tuning and pitch controls
      • Filter parameters
      • Envelope parameters
      • Global parameters
    • Formant filter controls
    • Modulation parameters
    • Output parameters
    • • Level and frequency tips
      • Tips to avoid sonic artifacts
      • Tips to enhance speech intelligibility
    • Vocoder history
    • EVOC 20 block diagram
  • • Quick Sampler overview
    • Add content to Quick Sampler
    • • Choose a mode
      • Classic mode
      • One Shot mode
      • Slice mode
      • Record in Quick Sampler
    • Quick Sampler waveform display
    • Use Flex in Quick Sampler
    • • Mod Matrix pane
      • LFO controls
    • Quick Sampler Pitch controls
    • Quick Sampler Filter controls
    • Quick Sampler filter types
    • Quick Sampler Amp controls
    • Quick Sampler extended parameters
  • • Retro Synth overview
    • Analog oscillator controls
    • Sync oscillator controls
    • • Table oscillator parameters
      • Use the Wavetable menu
    • FM oscillator controls
    • Filter controls
    • Filter types
    • Amp and effect controls
    • • Use Retro Synth modulation
      • Glide and Autobend modulation
      • LFO and Vibrato modulation
      • Envelopes
    • Global and controller settings
    • Extended parameters
  • • Sampler overview
    • Load and save instruments in Sampler
    • • Synth pane
      • Synth Details
      • Use Unison, Mode, and Polyphony parameters
      • Crossfade between filters
      • Filter types
    • • Sampler Modulation overview
      • • Use the Mod Matrix
        • Use Sampler via sources
      • • LFO overview
        • LFO waveforms
        • Use the LFO ramp generator
        • Set the LFO rate
      • Use Sampler envelopes
      • • Modulation targets
        • Modulation sources
        • Modulation Via sources
    • • Sampler Mapping and Zone pane overview
      • Use the Key Mapping Editor
      • Use Group view
      • Make advanced group selections
      • Fade between sample groups
      • Use Zone view
      • Use the Mapping pane menu bar
      • Use the Zone pane
      • Synchronize audio with Flex
      • Edit in the Logic Pro Audio File Editor
    • • Sampler instruments overview
      • Create instruments
      • Quickly create an instrument
      • Quickly create Sampler instruments from audio regions in Logic Pro
      • Create zones with drag and drop
      • Create zones with menu commands
      • Create groups
    • • Edit zones and groups overview
      • Select a zone or group
      • Graphically edit zones and groups
      • Use zone and group output labels
      • Use key labels
    • Sampler articulation handling
    • • Instrument management
      • Storage locations
      • Add SoundFont2, DLS, and Gigasampler files
    • Sampler memory management
    • Sampler extended parameters
  • • Sculpture overview
    • Sculpture interface
    • • String overview
      • Hide, Keyscale, and Release view
      • Basic Material Pad controls
      • Material Pad Keyscale or Release view
      • String parameter sliders
    • • Objects overview
      • Excite table (objects 1 and 2)
      • Disturb and damp table (objects 2 and 3)
    • • Pickup parameters
      • Spread controls
    • Global parameters
    • Amplitude envelope parameters
    • Use the Waveshaper
    • Filter parameters
    • • Body EQ overview
      • Basic EQ model
      • Body EQ models
    • • Delay effect overview
      • Groove Pad (stereo)
      • Groove Pad (surround)
    • Output parameters
    • Use surround range and diversity
    • • Sculpture modulation overview
      • • LFO overview
        • LFO waveforms
        • Modulate the LFOs
      • Vibrato parameters
      • Jitter generator controls
      • Use note-on random modulators
      • Velocity modulators
      • Use Controller A and B
      • • Envelope overview
        • Active envelope controls
        • Envelope display parameters
        • Use envelope nodes
        • Loop envelopes
        • Record envelopes
    • • Morph overview
      • • Morph points in the Morph Pad
        • Morph Pad menu commands
        • Randomize points in the Morph Pad
        • Randomize menu commands
      • • Morph Envelope display overview
        • Morph Envelope parameters
        • Morph Envelope mode
        • Morph Envelope Sustain and loop mode
        • Record Morph Envelopes
    • Define MIDI controllers
    • Extended parameters
    • • • Explore Sculpture overview
        • Explore the string
        • Explore objects
        • String and object interplay
        • Explore the pickups
        • Explore other processing options
        • Explore modulation options
      • • Basic sound programming overview
        • Program acoustic instruments
        • Program stringed instruments
        • Program classic synthesizer sounds
      • • Electric bass programming overview
        • Program a basic bass sound
        • Refine the basic bass sound
        • Program a picked bass sound
        • Program a slap bass sound
        • Program a fretless bass sound
        • Add effects to your bass sound
      • • Synthetic sound programming overview
        • Program a sustained synthesizer sound
        • Program morphed sounds
  • • Studio instruments overview
    • • Studio Horns overview
      • Extended parameters
      • Keyswitch mapping
    • • Studio Strings overview
      • Extended parameters
      • Keyswitch mapping
    • Section MIDI channel assignments
  • • Ultrabeat overview
    • Ultrabeat interface
    • • Assignment section overview
      • Play and select drum sounds
      • Name, swap, and copy drum sounds
      • Import sounds and sampler instruments
      • Settings
    • Synthesizer section overview
    • • Oscillator overview
      • Oscillator 1 phase oscillator mode
      • Use oscillator 1 FM mode
      • Oscillator 1 side chain mode
      • Oscillator 2 phase oscillator mode
      • Waveform characteristics
      • Use oscillator 2 sample mode
      • Use oscillator 2 model mode
      • Ring modulator controls
      • Noise generator controls
    • Filter section controls
    • Distortion circuit controls
    • • Output section overview
      • Two-band EQ parameters
      • • Use pan modulation mode
        • Use stereo spread mode
      • Voice volume control
      • Trigger mode controls
    • • Ultrabeat modulation overview
      • Mod and via modulation
      • Create a mod routing
      • Set MIDI controllers A–D
      • Use the LFOs
      • Envelope overview
      • Envelope parameters
      • Modulation target display
    • • Ultrabeat step sequencer overview
      • Step sequencer basics
      • Step sequencer interface
      • Global sequencer controls
      • Pattern controls
      • Use the swing function
      • • Step grid overview
        • Create and remove steps
        • Ultrabeat trigger shortcut menu
        • Set step lengths and velocities
        • Set step accents
        • Use the Step grid full view
      • • Step automation overview
        • Use the offset row
      • Export Ultrabeat patterns as MIDI regions
      • Step sequencer MIDI control
    • • Ultrabeat sound programming overview
      • Create kick drums
      • Create snare drums
      • Create tonal percussion
      • Create hi-hats and cymbals
      • Create metallic sounds
      • Tips for extreme sounds
  • • Utility instruments
    • External Instrument
    • Klopfgeist
  • • Vintage B3 overview
    • • Main window overview
      • Draw bar controls
      • Scanner Vibrato and Chorus
      • Percussion effect
      • Use preset keys
      • • MIDI setup overview
        • Use multiple or multichannel controllers
        • Use a single-channel controller
    • • Rotor Cabinet window overview
      • Advanced Cabinet parameters
      • Advanced Motor parameters
      • Advanced Brake parameters
      • Microphone types
      • Microphone parameters
    • • Options window overview
      • Master and Click controls
      • Morph parameters
      • Use Morph controls
    • • Use the integrated effects
      • EQ controls
      • Wah effect controls
      • Distortion effect controls
      • Reverb effect controls
    • • Expert window overview
      • Pitch controls
      • Sustain controls
      • Condition controls
      • Organ Model controls
    • • Set a MIDI control mode
      • MIDI mode: Roland VK or Korg CX
      • MIDI mode: Hammond Suzuki
      • MIDI mode: Native Instruments B4D
      • MIDI mode: Nord Electro
      • MIDI mode: Crumar
    • • Additive synthesis with draw bars
      • The residual effect
      • Tonewheel sound generation
      • A brief Hammond history
      • The Leslie cabinet
  • • Vintage Clav overview
    • Vintage Clav interface
    • • Main window overview
      • Vintage Clav models
      • Model characteristics
      • Use Pickup parameters
      • Use Stereo Spread parameters
    • • Effects window overview
      • Compressor effect controls
      • Distortion effect controls
      • Modulation effect controls
      • Wah effect controls
    • • Details window overview
      • Excite and Click parameters
      • String parameters
      • Pitch parameters
      • Misc parameters
    • Extended parameters
    • • D6 Clavinet history
      • D6 mechanical details
  • • Vintage Electric Piano overview
    • Vintage Electric Piano interface
    • • EQ controls
      • Drive effect controls
      • Chorus effect controls
      • Phaser effect controls
      • Tremolo effect controls
    • • Model controls
      • Pitch controls
    • Extended parameters
    • • Rhodes models
      • Hohner and Wurlitzer models
    • MIDI controller assignments
  • • Vintage Mellotron overview
    • Vintage Mellotron controls
  • • Legacy instruments overview
    • • Bass
      • Church Organ
      • Drum Kits
      • Electric Clav(inet)
      • Electric Piano
      • Guitar
      • Horns
      • Piano
      • Sound Effects
      • Strings
      • Tuned Percussion
      • Voice
      • Woodwind
      • Tonewheel Organ
    • • Analog Basic
      • Analog Mono
      • Analog Pad
      • Analog Swirl
      • Analog Sync
      • Digital Basic
      • Digital Mono
      • Digital Stepper
      • External Instrument
      • Hybrid Basic
      • Hybrid Morph
  • • Synthesizer basics overview
    • • Sound basics overview
      • Tones, overtones, harmonics, and partials
      • The frequency spectrum
      • Other waveform properties
    • Synthesizer fundamentals
    • • How subtractive synthesizers work
      • Subtractive synthesizer components
      • Oscillators
      • • Filters overview
        • Cutoff frequency
        • Resonance
        • Filter drive
        • Filter slope
      • • Amplifier envelope overview
        • Attack, decay, sustain, and release
      • • Modulation overview
        • Modulation routing in ES1 and ES2
        • Common modulation sources
      • Global controls
    • • Other synthesis methods overview
      • Sample-based synthesis
      • Frequency modulation (FM) synthesis
      • Component modeling synthesis
      • Wavetable, Vector, and LA synthesis
      • Additive synthesis
      • Spectral synthesis
      • Resynthesis
      • Phase distortion synthesis
      • Granular synthesis
    • • Precursors to the synthesizer
      • Early voltage-controlled synthesizers
      • The Minimoog
      • Storage and polyphony
      • Digital synthesizers
• Glossary
• Copyright

Pitch bend events in Logic Pro are used to continuously vary the pitch of MIDI notes. They are usually generated by a centered pitch bend wheel or joystick on your keyboard. You can create pitch bend events and other types of MIDI events in the Event List. For more information, see Create events in the Logic Pro Event List.

Pitch bend event parameters

• Ch(annel): MIDI channel of an event from 1 to 16.

• Num(ber): Fine pitch bend division (LSB: Least Significant Byte). Many keyboards transmit a value of 0. If the pitch bend wheel has a 7-bit resolution, you see values of either 0 or 64 in this column.

• Val(ue): The effective pitch value (MSB: Most Significant Byte), ranging from 0 to 127. A value of 64 corresponds to the halfway setting of the wheel.

• Length/Info: The 14-bit value is displayed in this column as a decimal figure ranging from −8192 to 8191 (if your keyboard transmits 14-bit pitch bend data). The value in this column can be edited in the usual ways.

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