야겠다 grammar - yagessda grammar

-어야겠다/아야겠다/여야겠다

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‘-어야겠다/아야겠다/여야겠다’ is used to show the speaker’s strong determination or that a certain condition need to be satisfied. The speaker’s notice of the necessity is usually instantaneous.

● 피곤해서 저는 이제 가야겠어요. (I’m so tired that I should go now.)
● 글자가 잘 안 보여요. 좀 커야겠는데요. (I can’t see the letter. It needs to be big.)

~겠다 – intention or will

그만 먹겠어요 – I’ll stop eating
나는 지금 자러 가겠어 – I’m going to go sleep now
내일은 꼭 그 일을 끝내겠어요 – Tomorrow I’ll definitely finish the job
그 사람이 올 때까지 기다리겠어요 – I’ll wait for him until he comes.
저는 한국에 가겠어요 – I will go to Korea

~겠다, ~았/었겠다 – I think, I bet, I guess, It must be

내일은 비가 오겠어 – I bet it’s going to rain tomorrow
나도 그 문제를 풀겠어 – I bet I can solve the problem too
지은이는 지금쯤 미국에 도착했겠어요 – I bet JiEun has arrived in America
네일은 날씨가 춥겠어요 – (I think) tomorrow will be cold
(Looking at her friend’s dinner plate) 맛있겠다! – Looks delicious!
애인이랑 좋은시간 보냈겠어요? – You must have had good time wity your boyfriend, right?
지금쯤 모두 잠이 들었겠다 – Everyone must have been asleep
그 남자는 이미 떠났겠다 – He must have left already.informal form
많이 울었겠다 – You must have cried a lot
배고팠겠다 – You must have been hungry
우리는 늦었어. 수업이 끝났겠어 – We are late. The class probably ended.

~는 거겠지 – it must be, right? 

자기의 처녀적 생각이 나는 거겠지 – She must be thinking of the times before she was married

V + 아/어 + 야겠다 – guess I should, guess I have to

나는가야겠어 – I guess I should go
배고파.밥 먹어야겠어 – I’m hungry. I’ll guess I should eat
저는이제자야겠어요– I had better sleep now
설거지를 해야겠다 – I had better do the dishes
나한국어공부를좀해야겠다– I guess I’m going to have to study Korean

A/V + (으)면 좋겠다 – wish or desire

(나 오늘 운전 면허 시험봤어 – I had a driver´s license test) 정말? 잘됐으면 좋겠다 – for a real? I hope you passed the test
시간이 빨리 갔으면 좋겠다! – It would be great if time passed by quickly내일은 날씨 좋으면 좋겠어 – I hope the weather is nice tomorrow
철수가 괜잖으면 좋겠다 – I hope Chul-Soo is alright
음식이 많으면 좋겠어. 배고파 죽겠다! – I hope there’s a lot of food. I’m starving!